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Playwright in 2025 – A begginer’s Guide

As websites become more dynamic and complex, the demand for reliable and scalable end-to-end testing has never been higher. For testers, developers, and QA engineers looking to modernise their approach, Playwright is quickly becoming the go-to tool.

Whether you’re just starting out in test automation or transitioning from older tools like Selenium, Playwright offers a clean, modern way to write tests that work across all major browsers — with fewer headaches.

In this post, we’ll introduce Playwright in plain terms and explain why it’s worth exploring in 2025, especially if you’re new to automation or just starting your QA journey.

What Is Playwright?

Playwright is an open-source framework developed by Microsoft that allows you to automate browser interactions. It supports Chromium (Chrome, Edge), Firefox, and WebKit (Safari) — meaning your tests run consistently across all major platforms.

At its core, Playwright helps teams simulate real user behavior: loading a page, clicking buttons, filling forms, navigating between pages, and validating that everything works as expected.

It handles more than just basic user flows. You can use Playwright to:

  • Interact with single-page apps (SPAs) and dynamic content
  • Work across multiple tabs or user sessions
  • Emulate mobile devices
  • Monitor and mock API requests
  • Take screenshots or generate HTML reports during test runs

And unlike some other testing tools, Playwright includes a built-in test runner (called @playwright/test), which simplifies the process of writing and organizing your tests.

Why Playwright Is Worth Learning in 2025

The test automation landscape has changed a lot in the past few years. Teams are moving away from older tools that rely heavily on manual waits or unstable selectors. They want something modern, flexible, and easy to integrate with their dev workflows.

Here’s where Playwright shines:

1. Designed for modern web apps
 Playwright was built with frameworks like React, Angular, and Vue in mind. It understands dynamic rendering, asynchronous content, and even shadow DOM — areas where traditional tools like Selenium sometimes struggle.

2. Cross-browser testing without extra setup
 Unlike Selenium, which requires browser drivers (and occasional version issues), Playwright installs everything you need in one command. It can run your tests in multiple browsers simultaneously with just a few lines of config.

3. Strong CI/CD integration
 Playwright works out-of-the-box with popular CI tools like GitHub Actions, GitLab CI, Jenkins, and Azure DevOps. This means you can automatically run your tests every time someone pushes code — making it easier to catch issues before they go live.

4. Developer and tester friendly
 The syntax is clean and consistent. For example, here’s how simple a test looks:


import { test, expect } from ‘@playwright/test’;   test(‘homepage has title’, async ({ page }) => {   await page.goto(‘https://example.com’);   await expect(page).toHaveTitle(/Example Domain/); });

Even if you’re not an experienced developer, you can pick this up quickly.

Key Features of Playwright

One of Playwright’s biggest strengths is its ability to run tests across all major browsers — Chromium, Firefox, and WebKit — without requiring separate drivers or complex setup. This means you can write your test once and rely on consistent behaviour across platforms.

It also handles the timing issues that often cause flaky tests. Playwright automatically waits for elements to appear or become ready before interacting with them, which removes the need for manual delays or retries.

When it comes to selectors, Playwright offers a variety of options — from standard CSS and XPath to text-based and accessibility (ARIA) selectors. This makes it easier to work with dynamic UIs or elements without stable IDs.

Playwright supports advanced test scenarios as well, such as testing multiple tabs or users by creating isolated browser contexts. You can also control network behaviour — intercepting API calls, mocking responses, or simulating failures — all of which are helpful when testing error handling or edge cases.

Finally, it ships with a powerful built-in test runner, so you don’t need to add extra tooling to get started. It supports parallel execution, debugging tools, HTML reports, and more — all with minimal configuration.

Playwright vs Other Tools

If you’re coming from Selenium or Cypress, here’s a quick comparison:

FeaturePlaywrightSeleniumCypress
Browser SupportChrome, Firefox, SafariAll majorOnly Chrome-family officially
Language SupportJS, TS, Python, Java, .NETManyJavaScript only
Built-in Test Runner❌ 
Multi-tab & Frame SupportPartialLimited
Auto-Waiting
Network InterceptionBasic

While each tool has its strengths, Playwright stands out for modern architecture, parallelism, and deep browser control — all with a relatively easy learning curve.

Why Learn Playwright?

There are a few reasons why Playwright is an excellent choice for testers and developers in 2025:

  • Growing adoption: Many companies, from startups to enterprise teams, are migrating to Playwright for better reliability and speed.
  • Industry-relevant skills: Knowing Playwright adds significant value to your resume, especially for QA and automation roles.
  • Fast feedback loops: With Playwright’s built-in capabilities and CI/CD integrations, your tests can run efficiently and catch issues early.
  • Community and ecosystem: With strong community support, regular updates from Microsoft, and integration with VS Code, it’s a future-proof tool to invest in.

Getting Started

To begin using Playwright, all you need is a basic JavaScript or TypeScript environment with Node.js installed. Installation is simple:

     npm init playwright@latest

This command sets up a complete Playwright project with everything pre-configured, including example tests and browser binaries. From there, you can start writing and running tests immediately.

Final Thoughts

Playwright is fast, flexible, and built for the kinds of websites we build today. Whether you’re testing an internal dashboard or a large-scale public platform, it gives you the tools to catch bugs earlier, save time in QA, and release them with confidence.

If you’re just starting out, this blog is here to help you learn without getting overwhelmed. If you’re already working in testing or development, we hope it helps build confidence in your skills and shows how Playwright can level up your test strategy.

Want to explore more?

Reach out to us if you’re curious about how Playwright can be useful in your field or daily work life.

What’s next?

An awesome interactive course is soon going to be launched. There will be more info on it to learn and acquire a certificate on our learning platform QTechED.

Thanks for reading. 

Happy Testing…

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